State pension income to remain tax-free for most pensioners

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UK pensioners have received reassurance from the Government that those whose only income is the State Pension will not be required to pay income tax, despite the personal allowance remaining frozen. The clarification follows concerns that frozen tax thresholds could gradually draw more retirees into the tax system as pension payments rise.

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The personal allowance is set at £12,570 and will remain at this level until April 2030. While this has raised fears that increases to the State Pension could push some pensioners above the tax-free threshold, the Department for Work and Pensions and HM Revenue and Customs have confirmed this will not apply where the State Pension is the sole source of income. Pensioners in this position will also not be required to complete a Self Assessment tax return.

Updated State Pension rates from April 2026 mean the full New State Pension will rise to £241.30 per week, equivalent to £12,547 a year, remaining just below the personal allowance. The full Basic State Pension will increase to £184.90 per week, or £9,614 annually. As a result, no income tax will be due where these pensions are received on their own.

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Tax may still be payable where pensioners have additional sources of income, such as private or workplace pensions, earnings, savings interest or rental income, as HMRC assesses tax liability based on total income. Pensioners with other income streams are advised to review their tax position, but the Government has confirmed that no one will be taxed on the State Pension alone, providing clarity and reassurance for millions of older households across the UK.

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